One hundred years ago, Gishwati was Rwanda’s second largest indigenous forest. It extended 1,000 square kilometers or approximately a quarter million acres (100,000 hectares). The Gishwati Forest was reduced to about one fourth that size by the late 1980s due to human encroachment, deforestation and small-scale farming. The aftermath of the civil war and genocide in the mid-90s resulted in the resettlement of refugees to the area and further encroachment. Today, Gishwati has about 2,500 acres of forest and a small population of 15 chimpanzees.
But for Gishwati…like the people of Rwanda, there is a bright future. In the fall of 2007, Rwanda President Paul Kagame and Ted Townsend, founder of Great Ape Trust of Iowa and Earthpark, unveiled at the Clinton Global Initiative, Rwanda’s first national conservation park. In December, Gishwati was selected as the site for the project – setting into motion one of Africa’s most ambitious forest restoration and ecological research efforts.
Developing a chimpanzee field study site at Gishwati and restoring the forest
are two significant goals of the Gishwati Area Conservation Program. But
the effort goes well beyond great apes and reforestation. It is about the
people of Rwanda and improving their lives and livelihoods. This collaborative
effort will reduce poverty’s threat to conservation by improving water
quality, controlling floods, promoting ecotourism and enhancing local employment. |
Great Ape Trust is certified by the Association of Zoos & Aquariums
